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IPO(Initial Public Offering, ±â¾÷°ø°³) | |
Á¤ÀÇ |
* IP¶õ? »çÀû±â¾÷(private company)ÀÌ ´ëÁß±â¾÷(public company)À¸·Î º¯Çü½ÃÅ°´Â ÇàÀ§ * IPOÀÇ ³»¿ë »çÀû±â¾÷ÀÌ ÃÖÃÊ·Î °ø¸ð ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÅëÇØ ±× ÁöºÐ(equity)À» ÀϹÝÅõÀÚÀÚ(investing public)¿¡°Ô °ø°³¸Å°¢ ¡æ °ø°³ÁÖ½ÄÀº Åë»ó Áõ±Ç°Å·¡¼Ò/ÄÚ½º´Ú¿¡ »óÀåµÇ¾î °Å·¡ | |
Why IPO? |
* Á÷Á¢±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀåÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÁøÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀÚº»(growth capital)À» ȹµæ * ±â¾÷ÀÇ owners°¡ º¸À¯ ÁöºÐÀÇ ÀϺΠȤÀº ÀüºÎ¸¦ ¸Å°¢ÇÏ¿© Çö±ÝÈ * ¼ÒÀ¯°æ¿µÀÚÀÎ °æ¿ì, Àç»êÀÇ ºÐ»êÈ ¹× À¯µ¿¼º(liquidity)ÀÇ È®º¸ * IPO°¡ ¼ºÀåÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏÁø ¾ÊÀ½ * Cargill : private co.·Î¼ ¿¬°£ $50bil ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼öÀÍÀ» ¸Å³â ¿Ã¸² * Goldman Sachs : 1999³â±îÁö private co.¿´Áö¸¸ world's leading IB | |
IPOÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ (Çѱ¹) |
* dzºÎÇÑ ÀÚº»½ÃÀå¿¡ÀÇ Á¢±Ù : À¯µ¿¼º È®º¸ * ´ë¿Ü ½ÅÀεµ Çâ»ó : ȸ»ç ¹× Á¦Ç° ÀÎÁöµµ Çâ»ó(¸¶ÄÉÆÃÈ¿°ú) * ±â¾÷°æ¿µÀÇ Åõ¸íÈ | |
IPOÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡ (Çѱ¹) |
* M&A¿¡ ³ëÃâ * ±â¾÷°æ¿µ¿¡ÀÇ ¿µÇâ : ÁöºÐÈñ¼®, ¹è´ç ¾Ð·Â * ³ôÀº »óÀåÀ¯Áöºñ¿ë | | | |
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Private Placements | |
* Á¤ÀÇ : selling of debt or equity to "private investors * Public offering°ú ÀýÂ÷ ¹× ³»¿ë ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇϳª "public" investors¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Â÷ÀÌ * Why private placements? ¨ç ¿©·¯ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÅõÀÚÀÚµéÀÇ IPO ±¸¹Ì¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Æ going publicÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì ¨ç ¿¹) ¼ºÀåÀÌ À¯¸ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ ±â¾÷±Ô¸ð°¡ ÀÛÀº °æ¿ì ¨è ´çÇØ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ÁÖ½ÄÀÇ going publicÀ» ²¨·ÁÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¨ç ¿¹) solidly growing business°¡ ÇöÀç °æ¿µ¿¡¸¸ Àü³äÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¨é IPO Çϱ⿡´Â ±Ô¸ð µîÀÌ À۾Ƽ IPO¸¦ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ±Ô¸ð¸¦ Å°¿ì°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì(IBÀÇ ±ÇÀ¯) * Public deal°ú Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ ¨ç °¨µ¶±â°ü¿¡ »çÀü µî·Ï ¹× roadshow ºÒÇÊ¿ä ¨è prospectus ´ë½Å¿¡ PPM(Private Placement Memorandum)ÀÇ ÀÛ¼º * ¿ëµµ : Åë»ó ¼Ò±Ô¸ðȸ»çµéÀÌ going publicÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Àü ´Ü°è¿¡¼ »ç¿ë | | | | |
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